Cross-Cultural Work Environments

Naeja Silar January 14, 2012 Leadership and Organizational Behavior Unit 1 Assignment Organizational Theory: Cross-Cultural Work Environments I will explore a hypothesis on the examination of multifaceted administration style and structure. In exploring this hypothesis, it will help chiefs in a global organization, or workplace, communicate with representatives of a different foundation. In comprehension, and showing signs of improvement thought of how societies associate in work environment conditions, the administrator can be progressively gainful and stay away from different kinds of encounters that may at last hurt profitability. Breaking down the administration styles and societies of the world will empower administrators to comprehend the thoughts of various societies. By understanding the thinking behind each culture conduct, there will be less space for mistaken speculations, less speculations will ensure chiefs, working in a differing workplace have more prominent achievement. Be that as it may, with the steady perspective on decent variety in the working environment, all troughs ought to take part in a diverse administration instructional class, just as representatives. In investigating this hypothesis, the fundamental center is the business style of different societies in the work environment condition. Looking at changed kinds of standards of conduct will uncover the distinctive social edges, and recognitions inside an assorted workplace. Understanding the various view of the various societies will prompt close relational relations, and gainful correspondence. Multifaceted administration research is gotten from the investigation of the conduct of individuals in differing associations. The United States has consistently been in the cutting edge of the improvement of the executives hypothesis, practice, and examination; in light of the current internationalization of business in the United States, they ought to be driving the advancement of a culturally diverse point of view to the executives. (Adler, 1983) In the previous investigations of culturally diverse administration, the methodology was to move propelled the executives practices, procedures, and techniques. The field of diverse examinations on hierarchical working is an aftereffect of incomplete reconciliation between the multifaceted similar administration field and association hypothesis territories. The financial advancement way to deal with near administration research is one of the early techniques utilized for culturally diverse administration study. It is discovered that administrative information assumes a significant job in accomplishing financial turn of events, this methodology centers around the fundamental patterns of administrative turn of events, instead of the investigation of hierarchical practices. (Negandhi, 1983) The job of culture is supposed to be the most precise way to deal with investigating and looking at the executives and authoritative styles. One of the most fundamental issues in diverse administration research is to figure out what degree culture impacts an individual’s conduct inside the working environment. Different societies accentuate measurements in an unexpected way, and these are exhibited in contrastive administrative practices. Recognizing the four parts of culture that have explicit ramifications for the work environment is a significant assignment, and these suggestions incorporate force separation, vulnerability shirking, independence, and manliness. A case of each are as per the following, power separation, initiative can be taken a gander at as casual and free, this is because of the way that representatives don't consider their to be as that a long ways in front of them on the social scale. Vulnerability shirking estimates the degree to which individuals in an association will in general feel compromised by questionable, uncertain, dangerous, or unclear circumstances. The significance of independence is the proof recommending that distinctions among this component of culture represent significant contrasts in administrative suspicions and practices. On the element of manliness, it is comprehended that the manly societies are characterized as being confident, esteeming accomplishment, and detesting disappointment. On the contrary extraordinary, a ladylike culture is described by the preferring of supporting jobs, reliance among individuals and thinking about others. In closing this multifaceted administration research, its principle center is the portrayal of hierarchical conduct inside nations and societies, and in particular on the connection of people groups from various nations working inside a similar association or workplace. Expanded global tasks implies expanded decent variety inside the association. In taking an interest in this culturally diverse administration exploration, and there would be a further extent of association among representatives and directors from various societies. Reference Citations * Adler, Nancy J. â€Å"Cross-Cultural Management Research†, The Academy of Management Review, (April, 1983) * Hall, Edward T. â€Å"Understanding Cultural Differences† New York: Doubleday and Company (August, 1990) * Negandhi, Anant R. Diverse Management Research: Trend and Future Directions† Journal of International Business Studies, (August, 1983) * Kelley, Lane and Worthley, Reginald â€Å"The Role of Culture in Comparative Management: â€Å"A Cross-Cultural Perspective† The Academy of Management Journal, (March, 1981) * Hall, Edward T. â€Å"Beyond Culture† New York: Anchor Press, 1983 * Adler, Nancy J. â€Å"A Typology of Management Studies Involving Cultureâ₠¬  Journal of International Business Studies http://joins. jstor. organization

Free English Essay

Free English Essay Free English Essay Free English Essay Perusing free English exposition you ought to consistently remember that there are a large number of others perusing a similar free English paper at the moment.â as such, it would be hasty to utilize free English article as your own writing.â If you need assistance with composing, we are accessible day in and day out to assist you with any English exposition assignment.â Our authors are instructed and sufficiently experienced to fulfill the most requesting customers! is your opportunity to get As on all assignments! Free English Essay Sample The central wonder is Jules Verne, whose extensive rundown of logical sentiments sprang from a genuine exertion to foresee the mechanical utilizations of the sciences at present in full turn of events. Submarines, carriers of a few examples, incalculable mechanical gadgets, are proposed and used in his books, in such abundance that these books thus are known to have impacted the logical occupations of numerous youngsters, among them Simon Lake and Georges Claude, and the pilots Charcot and Bernard Franck. As do a large portion of his peers, Verne writes in positivist terms; the incredible component is just obvious, a further developed building, utilizing the standards and instruments of his own day as opposed to the superb and silly creations of a Cyrano de Bergerac. Be that as it may, neither the general public nor the innovation foreseen by his exploratory writing compares to the world as we probably am aware it today; for all its imaginative fruitfulness, its mechanical mature, Ve rne's psyche couldn't predict such a development as the inner ignition engine, or envision such issues as those forced on the pilot by climate and environmental conditions. Twentieth-century science is more odd than nineteenth-century fiction; Verne stays well inside the limits of logical prospects, and no longer shocks his perusers with his extrapolations. Incomprehensibly enough, it is this very restriction that has kept Verne from getting perceived as a genuine artistic figure. Hesitance might be a logical uprightness, it isn't generally an abstract one, and an age that savored the experience of exceptionally prepared writing consigned Verne's books to the famous and student level, with unfortunate outcomes to the extent his style and general artistic quality were concerned. Science enters writing by getting scholarly, less pompously specialized, increasingly mindful to the more extensive ramifications, and less obstinate on the scrupulosities of research facility methods. Organic determinism in the Zola way finishes by being dull; the theory blocks powerful sensational battle, and the full utilization of innovative creative mind. The fine parity the powerful writer must keep up between an expanding comprehension of the conditions that administer the marvels of living, and the part played, per contra, by capricious individual motivat ion, is basically the wellspring of sensational clash, and the human premise of all enthusiasm for writing. Starting here of view, science, as utilized by most ordinary creators, even by the pronounced naturalists, is simply an expansion of presence of mind, the general information, or at times the psychological and good way of thinking, of a prior age. Custom English Essay Writing Without a doubt, free English paper is acceptable as a wellspring of data or motivation. Be that as it may, I don't suggest duplicate/glue for the reasons you are superbly mindful of. On the off chance that you need proficient composing help, don't stop for a second to utilize our composing services.â We don't disregard your solicitations and we ensure conveyance!

Blog Archive Mission Admission Writing a Great Thank You Note

Blog Archive Mission Admission Writing a Great Thank You Note Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. After visiting campus or interviewing, many business school candidates choose to write thank you letters to their respective hosts. But what makes a good thank you note? 1)  Personalization: When writing to your host/interviewer, show sincerity by personalizing your letter. By handwriting your letter and mentioning specifics about your conversation and experiences, you will continue to foster your connection with your interviewer and show that your interaction truly made an impression. 2)  Brevity: Your letter should be no more than a few sentences long. If you write several paragraphs, you run the risk of creating the negative impression that you are trying too hard or that you simply do not respect limits (possibly even suggesting that you might carry on too long in class). By being brief and sincere, you will instead make a powerful impression that will yield results. 3)  Speed: Ideally, send your letter within 24 hours of your visit and within two days at the most. Most interviewers must submit their reports very soon after the interview, and your thank you note will have a better chance of positively influencing this report if it is received before the report is submitted. Also, after too long, your interest may logically fall into question, or your host may simply forget some of the details of your conversation that you are trying to reinforce. By writing your letter immediately, you will create the impression that you have been energized by the experience and are eager to maintain your connection. Thank you notes are generally not  a “make or break” aspect of your candidacy, but they can establish continuity and demonstrate your continued interest to your target schools representatives. We encourage candidates to follow up with such notes  because they are a low-cost way of reinforcing a positive impression and relationship. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission

Where Is It Written By Adam Schwartz Essay - 1400 Words

Where Is It Written†, by Adam Schwartz, is a story about Sam who’s thirteen that lives with his mother Sandra. First Sam visits his father for two weeks in late August. Then he wrote his mother Sandra a letter regarding his decision on staying with his father. Finally, his mother Sandra received his letter and called his father house to speak to Sam about him wanting to live with his father and to reject him to live with his father. Coming of age is an important theme in which they take up for their actions. Sam came of age because he realize his mother Sandra isn t who he thought she was. To begin, this story takes place in New Jersey. The author introduces Sam who is dealing with his mother Sandra. His solution to this problem is to persuade his father to sue. The author explains that he wanted to move with his father. The author also introduces us to Phyllis who is Sam’s father wife, which is now sam’s stepmother. The author mostly focuses on Sam and his mother Sandra the relationship between the two. Such as the shouting, smoking, bringing in different boyfriends every week. Also about the letter that Sam wrote his mother regards of his decision. â€Å"Everything!The cooking, the cleaning,the shouting . Everything!†[Schwartz pg. 87]. This quote refers back to the article about his mother Sandra. The most important detail provided by the author in the beginning of the story are important because they demonstrate that Sam persuades his father to sue his mother soShow MoreRelatedPastoral Comedy Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pagesso. It became much more during the 16th century when As You Like It written by William Shakespeare was published. This play centers around the protagonist Orlando, who rebels against his brother Oliver in order to receive the education he deserves. As events turn against him, he is forced to leave the court and go into hiding, meeting new people such as his lover Rosalind, her ally Celia, and Duke Senior . Since the play was written in the late 16th century, much of the work consists of the traits ofRead MoreJohn Adams, An American Composer Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesenchanter the form of classical music. One of the most legendary and prominent composer of classical music is John Adams. The composer John Adams is solitary classical composer of United States of America who is considered as the most well-liked and appreciated composers of all times. People of America have cherished him for his astonishing work in the field of classical music. John Adam was born in Massachusetts in the year 1947 and he was heaved in Vermont and New Hampshire. He attended his classicalRead More Codes of Ethics are the Most Effective Method of Instilling Ethical Behavior Within an Organization2331 Words   |  10 Pagesamongst employees. 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Since the play was written in the late 16th century, much of the work consists ofRead MoreCriminal Law Encompasses The Regulation Of Conduct On A1766 Words   |  8 Pagesaccess to sex offender registries, all-encompassi ng registration criteria and lifetime registration established through the Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Violent Offenders Act of 1994 followed by Megan’s Law of 1996 and the Adam Walsh Act of 2006 as examples of infringement to civil liberties and the ex post facto clause. Therefore, reform of Sex Offender Registration laws is needed so registries can be utilized as a risk management tool once again by only law enforcementRead MoreEthics Photojournalism2661 Words   |  11 Pagesjournalism losing credibility with the public. It was only a hundred years ago that people believed what saw in photographs was true. On the other hand present day, the increasing response to an unusual photograph is They did that with PhotoShop. Where does this leave a medium whose mission is to deliver a realistic eyewitness account of the public and events all over the world? As a result digital imaging technology had led to an increased awareness of the ease of manipulat ion to photographs withRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs Essay1554 Words   |  7 PagesI) With these words, Harriet Jacobs begins her autobiography, â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl.† Written under the pseudonym Linda Brent, Jacobs harrowing account details her experiences as a slave in North Carolina, her escape to freedom in the north, and her ensuing struggles to free her children. It is one of the celebrated examples of the genre known as the slave narrative; a written or orally related account of the life of a slave, in the words of said slave. From 1760 to the end of theRead MoreFact Sheet on Effects of Marijuana on the Body1325 Words   |  6 Pagesevents, difficulty concentrating, dreamlike states, impaired motor coordination, impaired driving and other psychomotor skills, slowed reaction time, impaired goal-directed mental activity, and altered peripheral vision are common associated effects. (Adams and Martin 1996; Fehr and Kalant 1983; Hollister 1988a; Institute of Medicine 1982; Tart 1971) 3. A roadside study of reckless drivers who were not impaired by alcohol, showed that 45% of these drivers tested positive for marijuana. (Dr. Dan BrookoffRead MoreGrowing Interest of Business Ethics2879 Words   |  12 PagesDirectors, 2004; International Federation of Accountants, 2007; Investment and Financial Services Association Limited, 2003; New York Stock Exchange, 2003). Business ethics is one of the factors in the corporate social conscientiousness (Carroll, 1991; Schwartz and Carroll, 2003), and corporate ascendancy has a enormous arrangement of implications in an organization’s come within reach of to corporate social responsibility and business ethics (Bonn and Fisher, 2005), the above mentioned entities advocateRead MoreMusic Is An Identifying Characteristic Of Film And Television1986 Words   |  8 Pageshe aspired to become a rock star and recording artist, Menken experimented with composing musicals throughout the workshop. He took some of his songs and wrot e a rock-ballet for The Downtown Ballet Company called Children of the World; it was here where he met his wife, Janis Roswick, who was one of the ballet dancers. During his early career, Menken worked as a ballet and modern dance accompanist, a musical director for club acts, a jingle writer, arranger, a songwriter for Sesame Street, and a vocal

How to Decline Latin Demonstrative Pronouns

Essay about Cloning - The Great Human Embryo Clone Hype

The Great Human Embryo Clone Hype Abstract: The cloning of human embryos has sparked a major debate worldwide. New cloning methods have surpassed the technology that could only duplicate specified genes or produce offspring from frozen mice and human embryos. Cloning has been used to free would-be sufferers from a particular disease carrying gene. Likewise, out of desire to assist infertile couples and overcome the drawbacks of using in-vitro fertilization, came the newest method of cloning. Although skepticism exists because of the lack of regulation and the extreme possibilities considered such as cloning for hair and eye color or for a particular gender, with proper regulation, researchers and doctors intend to embrace this†¦show more content†¦Why stop now? Although there have been various arguments proposed against the use of any cloning techniques, there are healthcare issues that validate the use of cloning procedures. Controversy has developed from the fear of how cloning will be used. Since the late 1980s cloning techniques have been used to identify certain genes that cause disease. The primary work of the Human Genome Project was to develop three research tools that will allow scientists to identify genes involved in both rare and common disease (Collins, 1995). These gene identification tools are what researchers call positional cloning. Positional cloning techniques are used to identify genes based solely on their location within the subjects total genetic material or genome. There is no prior knowledge of the genes function within the region of which the gene is identified. Positional cloning techniques for confirming the role of susceptible genes rely on sufficient prior understanding of the disease process to implicate possible disease-related genes. The three tools involved in positional cloning are 1) The Physical Map (Figure 1), 2) The Genetic Map (Figure 2), and 3) The Sequence Map of the DNA nucleotide (Figure 3) . Each tool allows for better focus on the gene being located. As Figure 1 illustrates, whole chromosomes are cut into large fragments of DNA and then cloned. Then cloned DNA pieces are realigned in the order in which they originally occurred in the chromosomes andShow MoreRelatedCloning for the Greater Good Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesCloning for the Greater Good Many advances in science continue to bring possibilities and hope to people around the world. The possibility of therapeutic cloning and embryonic stem cell research not only brings hope to people with diseases but also brings fear to many when the thought of clones walking the earth comes to mind. Therapeutic cloning is an advanced procedure also known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) where DNA is removed from an egg and replaced with DNA from a somatic cellRead More The Bright Future of Genetic Engineering Essay2185 Words   |  9 Pagesyears. Imagine a fundamental revolution in health care - with treatments and perhaps even cures for heart disease, arthritis, Alzheimer’s, cancer and AIDS. Richard J. Mahoney, 1993 (Wekesser 30) Genetic engineering is a topic which has come under great scrutiny and debate. Since its appearance on the scientific stage in 1973 (Wekesser 23), it has been heralded as everything from the discovery of a fountain of youth to the harbinger of the death of humanity. In reality, genetic engineering is noneRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesrestrictions placed on traditional media †¢ Allow a plethora of new and alternative perspectives to come through †¢ Opening our eyes to the larger world beyond what we experience in our everyday lives †¢ More attuned to the happenings of our human counterparts NO: Move beyond ourselves, to take a stance on social issues, enabling us to take up causes far greater than ourselves by galvanizing and gathering the entire global community into taking concrete action †¢ E.g. Avaaz.org †¢ Making

Financial Statement Analysis Emirates Telecommunications Corporation

Question: Discuss about theFinancial Statement Analysisfor Emirates Telecommunications Corporation. Answer: Introduction The present report aims to develop an in-depth understanding of the financial position of Etisalat, a multinational company in the UAE operating in the telecommunication market. The report provides a proper understanding of the history of the company and analyses its liquidity, profitability, activity and debt position. History of the Company Etisalat is a branded trade name for Emirates Telecommunications Corporation that is a recognised multinational company of the UAE providing telecommunications services. The company operates across 17 countries including Asia, the Middle East and Africa. It is attributed to be about 13th largest mobile network operator and provides its services to approximately 167 million customers across the world. The company was established in the year 1976 as a joint stock corporation between International Aeradio Limited and local partners. The company transformed its ownership structure in the year 1983 with government of the UAE occupying about 60% share and 40% are publically traded (Company Profile, 2016). The company is currently aiming to meet the needs and expectations of the customers through providing higher speeds and larger coverage through innovative service offerings. The company has developed its business model specifically to meet the customers changing needs and demands through providing best possible customer services. The company has invested in fibre-to-the-home (FTTH) and LTE for providing 85% network coverage to the population of the country. Etisalat has achieved leadership in terms of technology and innovation through continually providing best customer services. The main focus of the company is to deploy higher technology solutions for developing products and services for the customers in order to meet their changing expectations. The increasing capital expenditure of the company is to provide wider coverage and high speeds to the customers though deploying latest technologies (Etisalat: Annual Report, 2015). Exploring Financial Statements-Matching the Business Model and Reading and Interpreting Derivatives in Accounting The derivates in accounting are used for hedging the financial risk and gaining protection against change in interest rates, commodity prices and equity values. As explored from the financial statements of Etisalat, the company does not involve the usage of derivatives. However, it is recommended to the company to implement the use of derivatives for safeguarding itself from unnecessary financial risk. The company must adopt a proper hedging policy through the use of derivates to protect from fluctuations in its financial performance (Kroll, 2005). Analyzing Liquidity and Profitability Liquidity Ratio Liquidity ratios examines and evaluates the current and long-term liabilities of the company. The most prominent liquidity ratios used to examine the ability of a company to meet its short and long-term obligations are current ratio and quick ratio (Mumba, 2013). Current Ratio: It examines the current assets of a company in relation to the current liabilities. The current ratio as calculated for Etisalat for the financial year 2014: Current Ratio: Current assets/Current Liabilities= 37,583,244/ 39,867,123=0.94 (Etisalat: Annual Report, 2014). The current ratio as calculated for Etisalat for the financial year 2015 is as follows: Current ratio= 41,680,494/ 42,344,526=0.98 (Etisalat: Annual Report, 2015). Quick Ratio: It evaluates the effectiveness of a company to meet its short-term obligations and is calculated as follows Quick Ratio= (Cash + Marketable Securities + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities Quick ratio for Etisalat for the financial year 2014 is as follows=Current assets-Inventories/Current Liabilities=37,583,244-624,652/39,867,123=0.93 (Etisalat: Annual Report, 2014). Quick ratio for Etisalat for the financial year 2015 is as follows=41,680,494-774,089/42,344,526=0.97 (Etisalat: Annual Report, 2015). (All figures in AED000) Profitability Ratio Profitability ratio measures the ability of a company to generate profit after deduction of all costs and expenditure (Mumba, 2013). Operating profit and assets turnover ratio can be used to examine the profitability performance of a company. Operating Profit ratio: It depicts the relationship between operating profit and total net sales and is calculated as follows: Operating Profit ratio for Etisalat for the financial year 2014 is as follows: Operating Profit Ratio=Operating Profit/Total sales=9,925,894/48,508,398=0.204 (Etisalat: Annual Report, 2014). Operating Profit ratio for Etisalat for the financial year 2015 is as follows: Operating Profit Ratio= Operating Profit/Total sales= 11,321,938/ 51,737,018=0.22 (Etisalat: Annual Report, 2015). Assets Turnover ratio: It examines the efficiency of a company to generate sales revenue and is calculated as follows: Assets Turnover ratio for Etisalat for the financial year 2014 is as follows: Assets Turnover=Net Sales/Average Total Assets= 0.45 Assets Turnover ratio for Etisalat for the financial year 2015 is as follows: Assets Turnover=Net Sales/Average Total Assets= 0.40 (Emirates Telecommunications Group Co PJSC, 2016). It can be said from the liquidity and profitability analysis that Etisalat has improved its liquidity and profitability position from the financial year 2014 to the financial year 2015. Impact of Competition on Etisalat Companys Financial Performance On the basis of the financial ratio analysis conducted, it can be said that Etisalat has enhanced its financial performance. The liquidity and profitability position of the company has increased significantly in the financial year 2015 as compared to the financial year 2014. The liquidity ratio analysis depicts that the ability of the company to meet its short-term and long-term liabilities has enhanced from the year 2014 as compared to the year 2015. Also, the profitability ratio analysis depicts that efficiency of the company to generate sales has enhanced significantly in recent times. This is due to the continuous investment of the company into the latest technologies for effectively meeting the increasing competition in the market. Etisalat operates in highly competitive telecommunication market and thus has to implement latest technology solutions for effectively meeting the customer needs and demands. The use of innovative service offerings through adopting latest technology s olutions has improved its financial performance as can be seen from the above financial analysis. Debt Paying Ability and Risk Debt paying ability ratios examines the efficiency of a company to effectively meet its interest coverage (Houston and Brigham, 2009). The debt/equity ratio and debt ratio can analyse and examine the debt paying ability of Etisalat. Debt/Equity ratio for Etisalat for the financial year 2014 is calculated as follows=Debt/Equity=0.44 Debt/Equity ratio for Etisalat for the financial year 2015 is calculated as follows=Debt/Equity=0.41(Emirates Telecommunications Group Co PJSC, 2016). Financial Leverage ratio for Etisalat for the financial year 2014 is calculated as follows =Total Assets/Total Liabilities=3.07 Financial Leverage ratio for Etisalat for the financial year 2015 is calculated as follows =Total Assets/Total Liabilities=2.95 (Emirates Telecommunications Group Co PJSC, 2016). Activity Analysis: It is used to examine the ability of a company to transform its asset, liability and capital into cash or sales revenue (Bull, 2007). Accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover can analyse the activity ratios of the company. Accounts Receivable turnover for Etisalat for the financial year 2014 is calculated as follows: Net Credit Sales/Average Accounts Receivable=3.35 Accounts Receivable turnover for Etisalat for the financial year 2015 is calculated as follows: Net Credit Sales/Average Accounts Receivable=2.83 (Emirates Telecommunications Group Co PJSC, 2016). Inventory turnover for Etisalat for the financial year 2014 is calculated as follows =Net Sales/Average Inventory= 23.63 Inventory turnover for Etisalat for the financial year 2015 is calculated as follows= Net Sales/Average Inventory=18.95 (Emirates Telecommunications Group Co PJSC, 2016). The debt paying ability and activity analysis of the company depicts that company is presently using less amount of debt in its capital structure. Thus, Etisalat involves the use of less financial leverage in its capital structure. However, the company need to improve its ability to transform its assets into cash as depicted from its activity analysis. The accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover ratio of the company has decreased from the financial year 2014 to the year 2015. Therefore, the company must adopt strong measures for enhancing its ability to transform its asset, liability and capital into cash or sales revenue. Conclusion Thus, it can be said from the financial analysis conducted for Etisalat that the company has improved its financial performance in the year 2015 as compared to the previous financial year of 2014. References Bull, R. 2007. Financial Ratios: How to use financial ratios to maximise value and success for your business'. UK: Elsevier. Company Profile. 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016, from https://www.etisalat.com/en/about/profile/company-profile.jsp Emirates Telecommunications Group Co PJSC. 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016, from https://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=ETISALAT#tab-financial Etisalat: Annual Report. 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2016, from [https://etisalat.com/en/system/docs/12-4-2013/Etisalat-AnnualReport2015-English.pdf Etisalat: Annual Report. 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2016, from https://www.etisalat.com/en/system/docs/12-4-2013/Etisalat-AnnualReport2014-English.pdf Houston, J.F. and Brigham, E.F. 2009. Fundamentals of Financial Management. Cengage Learning. Kroll, K. 2005. How To Minimize Risks With Derivatives. Retrieved October 10, 2016, from https://businessfinancemag.com/tax-amp-accounting/how-minimize-risks-derivatives Mumba, C. 2013. Understanding Accounting and Finance: Theory and Practice. USA: Trafford Publishing.

7 Highest Paying Bachelor Degrees

7 Highest Paying Bachelor Degrees Everybody wants to go straight from school into a high-paying career. The trouble is, how can we maximize our chances? The best bet would be to choose a degree that syncs up nicely with the highest-paying careers out there. That way you’ll be set up with the most relevant skills right out of the gate. Here are 7 highest paying bachelor degrees that can steer you into a good job.1. Health Care AdministrationThe health care industry is always at the top of the heap: there’s lots of growth and lots of jobs, many high-paying. Training resources are widely available, and the demand for this kind of work just keeps increasing.You’ll have a relatively easy time finding employment once you’re finished with school. If you’re not ready to commit yet, try a couple of classes in anatomy, statistics, accounting, or physiology and see what you think.2. Computer ScienceNo matter what field you want to end up in, a degree in computer science can really set you up t o stand out at the forefront of the technological vanguard. Whether it’s web building or design, software engineering, A.I., you’ll already have a major foundation laid towards building your career.Most jobs requiring a comp sci degree also pay very well. Try a class or two in computer engineering, computer math, or digital system design if you’re not sure.3. Civil EngineeringYou like to build things, design things, dream big. Fix problems that befuddle everybody else! Make the world a better, more ergonomic place? The country is in sore need of an infrastructure reboot, so jobs requiring a civil engineering degree are going to spike. Good to get in early doors! Try a couple of courses in dynamics, engineering economics, or fluid mechanism for a start. There are lots of others, depending on your school’s catalogue.4. NursingLike Health Care Administration, no matter what you do with a degree in nursing, you’re almost guaranteed a well-paying job. N urses are the backbone of the whole industry. They’re the ones doing 90% of the patient care.If you like all things medicine and really enjoy helping people, try a few courses in chemistry, physiology, anatomy, psychology, or mental health and see if you’d like to pursue more.5. AccountingEverybody needs an accountant–from individuals to small businesses to huge corporations. If you’re good at math and financial systems, this might be a great opportunity for you. The further up the ladder you go as an accountant, the higher the pay. There are lots of accounting courses, and courses on tax and business law that can help you decide if you feel the call.6. PsychologyEven as our reliance on technology increases, there is still a high demand for understanding human behavior. You don’t necessarily have to be a shrink if you get a degree in psychology; you could work for large corporations, in HR, or in industrial relations†¦ the sky’s the lim it. The more emphasis is placed on marketing trends and analysis, the more the demand for those with psychological training will increase.Try out some neuroscience, with some statistical methods, and some perception vs. sensation classes to see how it feels to you.7. Business AdministrationIf you have a bit of the entrepreneurial spirit, this might be a great degree for you. Certainly it will stand you in good stead if you’d like to create and build your own business one day. This degree will give you the planning experience and knowledge to back up all your dreaming and big ideas. Start with classes in financial or operations management, systems and accounting, and other business and marketing topics to prepare yourself.

Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt in Criminal Trials

Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt in Criminal Trials In the United States court system, the fair and impartial delivery of justice is based on two fundamental tenets: That all persons accused of crimes are considered to be innocent until proven guilty, and that their guilt must be proven â€Å"beyond a reasonable doubt.† While the requirement that guilt must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt is meant to protect the rights of Americans charged with crimes, it often leaves juries with the momentous task of answering the often subjective question - how much doubt is â€Å"reasonable doubt?† Constitutional Basis for Beyond a Reasonable Doubt Under the Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, persons accused of crimes are protected from â€Å"conviction except upon proof beyond a reasonable doubt of every fact necessary to constitute the crime with which he is charged.† The U.S. Supreme Court first acknowledged the concept in its decision on the 1880 case of Miles v. United States: â€Å"The evidence upon which a jury is justified in returning a verdict of guilty must be sufficient to produce a conviction of guilt, to the exclusion of all reasonable doubt.† While judges are required to instruct juries to apply the reasonable doubt standard, legal experts disagree on whether the jury should also be given a quantifiable definition of â€Å"reasonable doubt.† In the 1994 case of Victor v. Nebraska, the Supreme Court ruled that the reasonable doubt instructions given to juries must be clear, but declined to specify a standard set of such instructions. As a result of Victor v. Nebraska ruling, the various courts have created their own reasonable doubt instructions. For example, judges of the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals instruct juries that, â€Å"A reasonable doubt is a doubt based upon reason and common sense and is not based purely on speculation. It may arise from a careful and impartial consideration of all the evidence, or from lack of evidence.† Considering the Quality of Evidence As part of their â€Å"careful and impartial consideration† of evidence presented during the trial, jurors must also evaluate the quality of that evidence. While first-hand evidence such as eyewitness testimony, surveillance tapes, and DNA matching help eliminate doubts of guilt, jurors assume - and are typically reminded by defense attorneys - that witness may lie, photographic evidence can be faked, and DNA samples can become tainted or mishandled. Short of voluntary or legally-obtained confessions, most evidence is open to being challenged as invalid or circumstantial, thus helping to establish â€Å"reasonable doubt† in the minds of the jurors. Reasonable Does Not Mean All As in most other criminal courts, the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court also instructs jurors that proof beyond a reasonable doubt is a doubt that leaves them â€Å"firmly convinced† that the defendant is guilty. Perhaps most importantly, jurors in all courts are instructed that beyond a â€Å"reasonable† doubt does not mean beyond â€Å"all† doubt. As Ninth Circuit judges state it, â€Å"It is not required that the government (the prosecution) proves guilt beyond all possible doubt.† Finally, judges instruct jurors that after their â€Å"careful and impartial† consideration of the evidence they have seen, they are not convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant actually committed the crime as charged, it is their duty as jurors to find the defendant not guilty. Can Reasonable Be Quantified? Is it even possible to assign a definite numeric value to such a subjective, opinion-driven concept as reasonable doubt? Over the years, legal authorities have generally agreed that proof â€Å"beyond a reasonable doubt† requires jurors to be at least 98% to 99% certain that the evidence proves the defendant to be guilty. This is in contrast to civil trials on lawsuits, in which a lower standard of proof, known as a â€Å"preponderance of the evidence† is required. In civil trials, a party might prevail with little as 51% probability that events involved actually occurred as claimed. This rather wide discrepancy in the standard of proof required can be best explained by the fact that persons found guilty in criminal trials face far more severe potential punishment - from jail time to death - compared to the monetary penalties typically involved in civil trials. In general, defendants in criminal trials are afforded more constitutionally-ensured protections than defendants in civil trials.   The Reasonable Person Element In criminal trials, jurors are often instructed to decide whether the defendant is guilty or not by applying an objective test in which the defendant’s actions are compared to those of a â€Å"reasonable person† acting under similar circumstances. Basically, would any other reasonable person have done the same things the defendant did? This â€Å"reasonable person† test is often applied in trials involving so-called â€Å"stand your ground† or â€Å"castle doctrine† laws that justify the use of deadly force in acts of self-defense. For example, would a reasonable person have also chosen to shoot his or her attacker under the same circumstances or not? Of course, such a â€Å"reasonable† person is little more than a fictional ideal based on the individual juror’s opinion of how a â€Å"typical† person, possessing ordinary knowledge and prudence, would act in certain circumstances. According to this standard, most jurors naturally tend to consider themselves to be reasonable people and thus judge the defendant’s conduct from a viewpoint of, â€Å"What would I have done?† Since the test of whether a person has acted as a reasonable person is an objective one, it does not take into account the particular abilities of the defendant. As a result, defendants who have shown a low level of intelligence or have habitually acted carelessly are held to the same standards of conduct as more intelligent or careful persons, or as the ancient legal principle holds, â€Å"Ignorance of the law excuses no one.† Why the Guilty Sometimes Go Free If all persons accused of crimes must be considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, and that even the slightest degree of doubt can sway even a reasonable person’s opinion of a defendant’s guilt, doesn’t the American criminal justice system occasionally allow guilty people to go free? Indeed it does, but this is entirely by design. In crafting the various provisions of the Constitution protecting rights of the accused, the Framers felt it essential that America apply the same standard of justice expressed by renowned English jurist William Blackstone in his often-cited 1760s work, Commentaries on the Laws of England, â€Å"It is better that ten guilty persons escape than that one innocent suffer.†

Cultural,socio-phycho,migrant Identity and magic realism in the works Dissertation

Cultural,socio-phycho,migrant Identity and magic realism in the works of salman Rushdie - Dissertation Example Rushdie’s second novel, Midnight’s Children is a book that had elements of magic realism in it. Several literatures shall be reviewed to show the extent at which Salman Rushdie integrated cultural, socio-psycho, migrant identity and migrant identity into his works. Rushdie is an author that actually writes in English, but the fact remains that he is an author that still keeps the culture of his Indian origin at heart and this is evident in his writings. Zimringa believes that this adds to the cultural elements that Rushdie integrates into his works (Zmiringa 5-6). In his article, The passionate cosmopolitan in Salman Rushdie's Fury, Zmiringa came to the conclusion that Rushdie tried to reach out to his readers on the issue of cultural diversity and how some cultures and countries try to dominate other cultures and countries. Zmiringa believed that Rushdie’s Fury that was written in 2001 was his (Rushdie) attempt to show the extent at which his works contained ele ments of migrant identity as Zmiringa’s The passionate cosmopolitan in Salman Rushdie's Fury highlights the experience of American immigrants that was evident in Rushdie’s works.

Interviewing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Interviewing - Essay Example Mumbling into the phone can cast a negative impression upon the employer. Scripted response often gets easily identified and nullifies the chances for success, so response should me made on the spot and should be natural. The biggest key to success in in-person interviews is being yourself. The interviewee should not ask the interviewer not to ask questions about certain things if he/she does not have knowledge about them. Instead, the candidate should maintain a positive approach and be cool, calm and confident. Even if there are certain weaknesses, the candidate should believe that they can be improved with effort. It is important to maintain eye-contact with the employer. Frequent use of body language is recommended, and questions should be listened to with patience (Topic). Confidence, clarity of speech, and originality are three prime requirements of success in both telephone and in-person interviewing. The candidate should practice incorporating each of the three in the response before appearing for either kind of

Two Views on Domesticity Essay Example for Free

Two Views on Domesticity Essay In Joan Williams book â€Å"Unbending Gender: Why Family and Work Conflict and What to Do About It†, she defines domesticity as â€Å"a gender system comprising most centrally of both the particular organization of market work and family work that arose around 1780, and the gender norms that justify, sustain, and reproduce that organization. † (1) Throughout the book, Williams seeks to redefine the very meaning of domesticity and how it affects both men and women. The author of the article â€Å"Gender, Status, and Feeling†, seeks to explain how men and women navigate their emotional minefields and why it affects their respective statuses in society. While Williams and the author of â€Å"Gender, Status, and Feeling† differ on the reasons why women are seen as being on a lower pedestal than men, they both agree that women do a good job of dealing the hand they are dealt, for the most part. It is obvious that Williams sympathy lies toward the female half of the population. In the introduction, Williams cites several statistics that shows the reader how women are victimized by the â€Å"ideal worker† norm. The author defines an ideal worker as someone who works forty hours a week year round. (2) She goes on to explain how this norm excludes most â€Å"mothers of childbearing age. †(2) One statistic cited states that â€Å" two-thirds (Williams emphasis) [of mothers] are not ideal workers even in the minimal sense of working full time full year. † (2) Another statistic cited states that 93 percent of mothers are excluded from jobs that require â€Å"extensive overtime. † (2) With sobering statistics like these, Williams tries to show that against towering odds, mothers of childbearing age arent able to compete in the market workplace with men. Williams unequivocally states that she wants to â€Å"democratize access to domesticity. † (174) She then goes on to state that â€Å"a restructuring of market work will give to working class women and women of color greater access to the parental care that remains a widespread social ideal. † (174) This is an interesting idea because earlier in the book, Williams ripped apart a womans book because the author made certain life and career choices that didnt seem palatable to Williams for some reason. Deborah Fallows, a successful linguist in her own right, went down to part time hours, then quit altogether, when her son was born. She wrote a book called A Mothers Work, which described the journey that she took from successful career woman to stay-at-home mom. For some reason, Williams doesnt believe Fallows would happily give up her career for her son and husband, a high powered White House aide. Williams states: â€Å"Thus Fallows presents (authors emphasis) her decision to stay home as a choice she made to improve her own emotional state She quit both to avoid negative feelings and to experience positive ones, as leaving gave her more time â€Å"to partake of the pleasures of [Tommys] company. † (19) Williams sees Fallows choice to stay home as a prime example of how domesticity saturates even the upper levels of society. Williams goes so far as to attack Fallows view on child care. On page 32, Williams wonders why Fallows would be against day care in general when her own experience was positive: â€Å"It is hard to see why the low quality of child care for the poor explains Fallows decision to stay home. † It seems as if Williams is having a really hard time trying to figure out why an upper class woman like Fallows would give up everything she was working for in order to stay home with her child. If staying at home with the kids is okay for poor and working class women, why isnt it okay for a woman like Fallows? On the surface, Williams seems to be fighting for women all across the economic spectrum. However, underneath lies a subtle streak of the same sort of classist attitudes that Williams pins on some feminists later on in her book. With Williams raging against the machine of domesticity, one would think that the author would lash out at the male half of the population. Surprisingly, she doesnt do this. Williams feels that men are also the victims of domesticitys ideas of the ideal worker as well as domesticitys view in other areas of society. For example, on page 3, Williams explains how women generally lose out when it comes to financial support after divorce: â€Å"Mothers marry, marginalize, and then divorce in a system that typically defines womens and childrens postdivorce entitlements in terms of their basic â€Å"needs†, while mens entitlements reflect the assumption (derived from domesticity) that they â€Å"own† their ideal-worker wage. † In this case, Williams chooses not to point the finger at an easy target (men). Instead, she blames a system that allows men to keep the vast majority of their earnings while â€Å"40 percent of divorced mothers live in poverty. † (3) Williams even blames domesticity for the lack of parenting prowess on the part of some men. Again, Williams cites some statistics that shows how domesticity changed attitudes on parenting: â€Å"One study estimated that an average American father spends twelve minutes a day in solo child care. Another reported that mothers spend about three times as much time as fathers in face-to-face interaction with their children. † (3) The author then gives a short history lesson on how exactly did domesticity changed the face of parenting for both men and women: child rearing was considered too important to be left to women, and child-rearing manuals addressed fathers. Men were actively involved, in part because market work and family work were not yet geographically separated, so that fathers generally worked closer to home than most do today In a society that viewed women as the â€Å"weaker vessel,† it made no sense to delegate childrens health, well-being, and eternal souls to the exclusive sphere of women. (3) It seems as if Williams is yearning for a simpler time when fathers could take off work for a few moments and read a story to his children. This isnt a perfect scenario. After all, women were seen as inferior second class citizens who werent capable of molding the minds of her children. What Williams is actually wishing for is a time where the ideas of domesticity didnt interfere with the way that fathers tended to their children. While Joan Williams is sounding a battle cry, the author of the article â€Å"Gender, Status, and Feeling† is blowing a whistle. In the article, the author attempts to explain not only how men and women handle their emotions, but how women use their emotions to navigate a society that still sees them as second class citizens. One thing that Williams and the author article would agree on is that the female half of the population is usually seen as an afterthought in our society. This point would be where the two authors viewpoints diverge. First, the author of the article argues that women use their emotions as a means to an end. In a society that doesnt value a lot of their contributions, some women have found other ways to survive: lacking other resources, women make a resource out of feeling and offer it to men as a gift in return for the more material resources they lack. For example, in 1980 only 6 percent of women but 50 percent of men earned over $15,000 a year. (GSF 163) From this passage, one can see that the author feels that women readily adapted to the hand they were dealt. The author doesnt even seem to think this is a bad thing. They see this manipulation of their emotional palette more as a means of survival. The author even theorizes as to why women are believed to have been born with what Williams calls an â€Å"ethic of care†: As for many others of lower status, it has been in the womans interest to be the better actor. As the psychologists would say, the techniques of deep acting have unusually high â€Å"secondary† gains. Yet these skills have long been mislabeled â€Å"natural†, a part of womens â€Å"being† rather than something of her own making. (GSF 167) Williams would disagree with part of this authors statement. While the author of the article and Williams both believe that the place of women in society is based on societal beliefs, Williams states in her book that the ideas that domesticity has planted is the sole reason for this. For example, on page 182, William says that â€Å" women need to be selfless only because they live in a system that marginalizes caregivers. † In other words, women have no choice but to be selfless caregivers. In her book, Williams does everything she can to fight the societal belief that all women are born with an ethic of care. The author of â€Å"Gender, Status, and Feeling†, however, not only thinks that women are born with this innate need to nurture, but that it comes in handy when women become mothers: â€Å" more women at all class levels do unpaid labor of a highly interpersonal sort. They nurture, manage and befriend children. More â€Å"adaptive† and â€Å"cooperative†, they address themselves better to the needs of those who are not yet able to adapt and cooperate much themselves. †(GSF 170) The author of the article uses the example of male and female flight attendants to illustrate how society views men and women in a position of authority. The author reported that when a female flight attendant makes a request of a passenger, the passengers would usually argue with them. When a male flight attendant was called over to help, the request was usually granted with no problem. Williams claims that most people arent able to help this phenomenon: â€Å"Thirty years of second-wave feminism have seen many accomplishments, but dislodging the ideology of domesticity is not one of them. Most people, feminists or not, believe some version of domesticitys descriptions of men and women. † (193) Williams and the author of â€Å"Gender, Status, and Feeling† would disagree about a lot of things. Williams is a head strong feminist whose goal is to change the core beliefs of society. The author of the article believes that women have used their emotional palettes to adapt to their marginalized role in society and doesnt say whether this survival tactic should be a thing of the past. One thing that is evident in both Williams book and the article is the belief that women throughout history have been resilient in working the hand they are dealt and will continue this tradition as long as society pushes their half to the outermost margins. Works Cited Williams, Joan. Unbending Gender: Why Family and Work Conflict and What to Do About It. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000 â€Å"Gender, Status, and Feeling† (article)

Police Brutality - Racism, Racial Profiling, Prejudice :: racism, prejudice, racial profiling

Over the years, this country has witnessed many cases of police brutality. It has become a controversial topic among communities that have seen police brutality take place in front of their homes. Officers are faced with many threatening situations everyday forcing them to make split second decisions and to expect the worst and hope for the best. Police officers are given the power to take any citizens rights away and even their lives. With that kind of power comes responsibility, that’s one major concern with the amount of discretion officers have is when to use force or when to use lethal force. The use of excessive force may or not be a large predicament but should be viewed by both the police and the community. Police brutality is hypocrisy; as the police are meant to protect society from harm, not cause further damage and stress. Police should be trained properly so they do not resort to violence and abuse of power. Many cases of police brutality and not sanctioned and are undertaken by a group of police as a form of "mob mentality". Police are placed on a pedestal of authority and respect by the rest of society. To maintain this image, rules and codes of ethics within the police force should be maintained at all possible times. If police are using brutality to resolve issues, it doesn't set much of an example of dispute resolution between individuals. Over the past decade police abuse remains one of the most serious human rights violation in the United States. Police officers are trusted and expected to respect society as a whole and enforce the law. There is a time a place for aggressive force if needed, apprehending a suspect, however the environment and situation might influence the mo ment thus resulting in the brutal and barbaric behavior from the cop. The important thing to do is to understand the circumstances when excessive force can be used and times where the use of force has to be abstained. Police officers follow a strict guideline in how to handle encounters from escalating into something much more serious. The use of excessive force, in this case police brutality brings liabilities that cannot be taken lightly with the department and the community. Usually the high crime rates tend to revolve around low-income minority areas and officers tend to assume that minorities living in the areas are guilty. Police brutality that does exist is most likely result of emotional exhaustion.

Vampire Academy Chapter 8

EIGHT BURNING WITH ANGER, I FOUGHT harder and better that day than I ever had in any of my classes with the novices. So much so that I finally won my first hand-to-hand pairing, annihilating Shane Reyes. We'd always gotten along, and he took it good-naturedly, applauding my performance, as did a few others. â€Å"The comeback's starting,† observed Mason after class. â€Å"So it would seem.† He gently touched my arm. â€Å"How's Lissa?† It didn't surprise me that he knew. Gossip spread so fast around here sometimes, it felt like everyone had a psychic bond. â€Å"Okay. Coping.† I didn't elaborate on how I knew that. Our bond was a secret from the student body. â€Å"Mase, you claim to know about Mia. You think she might have done that?† â€Å"Whoa, hey, I'm not an expert on her or anything. But honestly? No. Mia won't even do dissections in biology. I can't picture her actually catching a fox, let alone, um, killing it.† â€Å"Any friends who might do it for her?† He shook his head. â€Å"Not really. They're not really the types to get their hands dirty either. But who knows?† Lissa was still shaken when I met her for lunch later, her mood made worse when Natalie and her crew wouldn't shut up about the fox. Apparently Natalie had overcome her disgust enough to enjoy the attention the spectacle had brought her. Maybe she wasn't as content with her fringe status as I'd always believed. â€Å"And it was just there,† she explained, waving her hands for emphasis. â€Å"Right in the middle of the bed. There was blood everywhere.† Lissa looked as green as the sweater she wore, and I pulled her away before I even finished my food and immediately launched into a string of obscenities about Natalie's social skills. â€Å"She's nice,† Lissa said automatically. â€Å"You were just telling me the other day how much you liked her.† â€Å"I do like her, but she's just incompetent about certain things.† We stood outside our animal behavior class, and I noticed people giving us curious looks and whispering as they passed. I sighed. â€Å"How are you doing with all this?† A half-smile crossed her face. â€Å"Can't you already feel it?† â€Å"Yeah, but I want to hear it from you.† â€Å"I don't know. I'll be okay. I wish everyone wouldn't keep staring at me like I'm some kind of freak.† My anger exploded again. The fox was bad. People upsetting her made it worse, but at least I could do something about them. â€Å"Who's bothering you?† â€Å"Rose, you can't beat up everyone we have a problem with.† â€Å"Mia?† I guessed. â€Å"And others,† she said evasively. â€Å"Look, it doesn't matter. What I want to know is how this could have? ­that is, I can't stop thinking about that time – â€Å" â€Å"Don't,† I warned. â€Å"Why do you keep pretending that didn't happen? You of all people. You made fun of Natalie for going on and on, but it's not like you've got a good grip on your control switch. You'll normally talk about anything.† â€Å"But not that. We need to forget about it. It was a long time ago. We don't even really know what happened.† She stared at me with those big green eyes, calculating her next argument. â€Å"Hey, Rose.† Our conversation dropped as Jesse strolled up to us. I turned on my best smile. â€Å"Hey.† He nodded cordially to Lissa. â€Å"So hey, I'm going to be in your dorm tonight for a study group. You think? ­maybe? ­Ã¢â‚¬  Momentarily forgetting Lissa, I focused my full attention on Jesse. Suddenly, I so needed to do something wild and bad. Too much had happened today. â€Å"Sure.† He told me when he'd be there, and I told him I'd meet him in one of the common areas with â€Å"further instructions.† Lissa stared at me when he left. â€Å"You're under house arrest. They won't let you hang out and talk to him.† â€Å"I don't really want to ? ®talk' to him. We'll slip away.† She groaned. â€Å"I just don't know about you sometimes.† â€Å"That's because you're the cautious one, and I'm the reckless one.† Once animal behavior started, I pondered the likelihood of Mia being responsible. From the smug look on her psycho-angel face, she certainly seemed to be enjoying the sensation caused by the bloody fox. But that didn't mean she was the culprit, and after observing her over the last couple of weeks, I knew she'd enjoy anything that upset Lissa and me. She didn't need to be the one who had done it. â€Å"Wolves, like many other species, differentiate their packs into alpha males and alpha females whom the others defer to. Alphas are almost always the strongest physically, though many times, confrontations turn out to be more a matter of willpower and personality. When an alpha is challenged and replaced, that wolf may find himself ostracized from the group or even attacked.† I looked up from my daydreams and focused on Ms. Meissner. â€Å"Most challenges are likely to occur during mating season,† she continued. This, naturally, brought snickers from the class. â€Å"In most packs, the alpha pair are the only ones who mate. If the alpha male is an older, seasoned wolf, a younger competitor may think he has a shot. Whether that is true works on a case-by-case basis. The young often don't realize how seriously outclassed they are by the more experienced.† The old-and-young-wolf thing notwithstanding, I thought the rest was pretty relevant. Certainly in the Academy's social structure, I decided bitterly, there seemed to be a lot of alphas and challenges. Mia raised her hand. â€Å"What about foxes? Do they have alphas too?† There was a collective intake of breath from the class, followed by a few nervous giggles. No one could believe Mia had gone there. Ms. Meissner flushed with what I suspected was anger. â€Å"We're discussing wolves today, Miss Rinaldi.† Mia didn't seem to mind the subtle chastising, and when the class paired off to work on an assignment, she spent more time looking over at us and giggling. Through the bond, I could feel Lissa growing more and more upset as images of the fox kept flashing through her mind. â€Å"Don't worry,† I told her. â€Å"I've got a way – â€Å" â€Å"Hey, Lissa,† someone interrupted. We both looked up as Ralf Sarcozy stopped by our desks. He wore his trademark stupid grin, and I had a feeling he'd come over here on a dare from his friends. â€Å"So, admit it,† he said. â€Å"You killed the fox. You're trying to convince Kirova you're crazy so that you can get out of here again.† â€Å"Screw you,† I told him in a low voice. â€Å"Are you offering?† â€Å"From what I've heard, there isn't much to screw,† I shot back. â€Å"Wow,† he said mockingly. â€Å"You have changed. Last I remembered, you weren't too picky about who you got naked with.† â€Å"And the last I remember, the only people you ever saw naked were on the Internet.† He cocked his head in an overly dramatic fashion. â€Å"Hey, I just got it: it was you, wasn't it?† He looked at Lissa, the back at me. â€Å"She got you to kill the fox, didn't she? Some weird kind of lesbian voo-ahhh!† Ralf burst into flames. I jumped up and pushed Lissa out of the way – not easy to do, since we were sitting at our desks. We both ended up on the floor as screams – Ralf's in particular-filled the classroom and Ms. Meissner sprinted for the fire extinguisher. And then, just like that, the flames disappeared. Ralf was still screaming and patting himself down, but he didn't have a single singe mark on him. The only indication of what had happened was the lingering smell of smoke in the air. For several seconds, the entire classroom froze. Then, slowly, everyone put the pieces together. Moroi magical specializations were well known, and after scanning the room, I deduced three fire users: Ralf, his friend Jacob, and – Christian Ozera. Since neither Jacob nor Ralf would have set Ralf on fire, it sort of made the culprit obvious. The fact that Christian was laughing hysterically sort of gave it away too. Ms. Meissner changed from red to deep purple. â€Å"Mr. Ozera!† she screamed. â€Å"How dare you – do you have any idea – report to Headmistress Kirova's office now!† Christian, completely unfazed, stood up and slung his backpack over one shoulder. That smirk stayed on his face. â€Å"Sure thing, Ms. Meissner.† He went out of his way to walk past Ralf, who quickly backed away as he passed. The rest of the class stared, open-mouthed. After that, Ms. Meissner attempted to return the class to normal, but it was a lost cause. No one could stop talking about what had happened. It was shocking on a few different levels. First, no one had ever seen that kind of spell: a massive fire that didn't actually burn anything. Second, Christian had used it offensively. He had attacked another person. Moroi never did that. They believed magic was meant to take care of the earth, to help people live better lives. It was never, ever used as a weapon. Magic instructors never taught those kinds of spells; I don't think they even knew any. Finally, craziest of all, Christian had done it. Christian, whom no one ever noticed or gave a damn about. Well, they'd noticed him now. It appeared someone still knew offensive spells after all, and as much as I had enjoyed the look of terror on Ralf's face, it suddenly occurred to me that Christian might really and truly be a psycho. â€Å"Liss,† I said as we walked out of class, â€Å"please tell me you haven't hung out with him again.† The guilt that flickered through the bond told me more than any explanation could. â€Å"Liss!† I grabbed her arm. â€Å"Not that much,† she said uneasily. â€Å"He's really okay – â€Å" â€Å"Okay? Okay?† People in the hall stared at us. I realized I was practically shouting. â€Å"He's out of his mind. He set Ralf on fire. I thought we decided you weren't going to see him anymore.† â€Å"You decided, Rose. Not me.† There was an edge in her voice I hadn't heard in a while. â€Å"What's going on here? Are you guys? ­you know ­Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"No!† she insisted. â€Å"I told you that already. God.† She shot me a look of disgust. â€Å"Not everyone thinks – and acts – like you.† I flinched at the words. Then we noticed that Mia was passing by. She hadn't heard the conversation but had caught the tone. A snide smile spread over her face. â€Å"Trouble in paradise?† â€Å"Go find your pacifier, and shut the hell up,† I told her, not waiting to hear her response. Her mouth dropped open, then tightened into a scowl. Lissa and I walked on in silence, and then Lissa burst out laughing. Like that, our fight diffused. â€Å"Rose? ­Ã¢â‚¬  Her tone was softer now. â€Å"Lissa, he's dangerous. I don't like him. Please be careful.† She touched my arm. â€Å"I am. I'm the cautious one, remember? You're the reckless one.† I hoped that was still true. But later, after school, I had my doubts. I was in my room doing homework when I felt a trickle of what could only be called sneakiness coming from Lissa. Losing track of my work, I stared off into space, trying to get a more detailed understanding of what was happening to her. If ever there was a time for me to slip into her mind, it was now, but I didn't know how to control that. Frowning, I tried to think what normally made that connection occur. Usually she was experiencing some strong emotion, an emotion so powerful it tried to blast into my mind. I had to work hard to fight against that; I always sort of kept a mental wall up. Focusing on her now, I tried to remove the wall. I steadied my breathing and cleared my mind. My thoughts didn't matter, only hers did. I needed to open myself to her and let us connect. I'd never done anything like this before; I didn't have the patience for meditation. My need was so strong, however, that I forced myself into an intense, focused relaxation. I needed to know what was going on with her, and after a few more moments, my effort paid off. I was in.

The covenants between God and man Essay - 3015 Words

The covenants between God and man constitute one of the principal keys to the interpretation of the Old Testament, denoting the dividing lines between the different dispensations and indicating the several changes of procedure in God’s dealings with the earth. There are arguably eight covenants made by God referred to in Scripture. Much could be written concerning these different covenants, but we will only deal with the covenants in Genesis. At various times God condescended to enter into a compact with man, and failure to observe the terms and scope of these compacts leads to the utmost confusion. These covenants are an important pact between Gods relation with man. The Adamic covenant was not the first covenant in the history of God’s†¦show more content†¦William Strong could affirm both knowledge and consent of a far-reaching character: â€Å"Adam did know the terms of the Covenant by which he stood and did consent unto them for himself and his posterierty.† There were five stipulations in this agreement. One, to populate the earth (Genesis 1:28). Two, to subjugate the earth. Three, to exercise dominion over animals. Four, to tend and enjoy the garden of Eden (Genesis 2:15). And lastly, in the direct command to Adam, â€Å"And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, ‘Of every tree of the garden you are free to eat; but as for the tree of knowledge of good and bad, you must not eat of it; for as soon as you eat of it, you shall die.’† (Genesis 2:16-17) In this statement to Adam about the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil there is promise of punishment for disobedience. That punishment being death, most fully recognized to mean death in an extensive sense, a physical, spiritual death and separation from God. In the promise of punishment for disobedience there is an implicit promise of blessing for obedience. This blessing would consist of not receiving death, and the implication is that the blessing would be the opposite of â€Å"death.† It would involve physical life that would not end and spiritual life in terms of a relationship with God that would go on forever. The presence of â€Å"the tree of life in the middle of the garden,†Show MoreRelatedMeaning And Types Of Old Testament Covenants1618 Words   |  7 Pagesand types of Old Testament Covenants and describe The Creation Covenants as seen in the Old Testament. The Creation Covenants will be discussed and their common interpretations will be examined so they w ill be more easily explained. The Creation Covenants include the Adamic and Noahic Covenants. 1. What is a Covenant? God created humanity as an expression of His loving, relational character. In His wisdom, and because He is the Creator and sustainer of love, God created man with the free will to chooseRead MoreCovenants And The Roles Of Profit, Priest, And King1507 Words   |  7 Pages Covenants and the Roles of Profit, Priest, and King in Organizational Management There are 6 major covenants in the Bible, Adam and Eve, pre-flood Noah, post-flood Noah, Abrahamic, Moses, and Jesus, with multiple themes of salvation, Messiah, and grace. Each are promises between God and His people and have four common elements; a benefactor; God, a beneficiary; man, terms and conditions, and a token or symbol. Significance and Meaning of a Covenant To provide a better appreciation of theRead MoreThe Old Testament: The Five Covenants Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pagesword ‘covenant’ is, in the Old Testament, it is the Hebrew word ‘berith’ and is used many times in different texts. Some scholars my say that the word covenants is hard to find a true meaning. You will hear the word covenant throughout the Old Testament. I think sometimes when we hear the word covenant only one or two covenants come to mind. There are many covenants throughout the Bible. I will attempt to define and explain five covenants. These five covenants are: Noahic Covenant, AbrahamicRead MoreEssay on Covenant Throughout The Old and New Testaments1319 Words   |  6 Pagesprimarily verbal contracts between two participants. Those contracts took on many forms and different customs were associated with each. These contracts also called covenants and have many different uses and meanings throughout the bible. Some commitments made in these covenants had been accompanied by self-maledictory oaths or curses that would have been implemented if the covenants were violated (New International Version 25). There are numerous ways to translate the word covenant, a nd many differentRead More1. Overview Of The Theology Of The Pentateuch.. Theology1422 Words   |  6 PagesPentateuch. Theology is the study of God, and further the Theology of the Pentateuch is defined as what is the Pentateuch teaching us about God today. The Pentateuch is another name for the Torah, which consists of the first five books of the Biblical canon. Studying the theological vision contained within the Pentateuch is crucial to scholars since it is this vision that shapes the principal form of this work. Further, the foundation for the theology of God is set forth in the rest of the BibleRead MoreGod s Fourth Speech With Noah1328 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod. God blesses the humans and commissions them to take domination over all creatures. This passage is of great importance to not just the Genesis story but also the Old Testament as a whole. I will further depict central meanings throughout the passage, as well as investigate literary aspects in order to grasp a greater understanding of this chapter. Covenants are the promise and obligation between two or more people. At the beginning of this chapter in the Genesis, the Covenant between God andRead MoreThe Act Of Marriage Has Lost913 Words   |  4 Pagesunselfish covenant relationship has been lost from the minds of those in society and has been replaced with this selfish ideal. The result of this selfish ideal that has replaced covenant relationship results in the catastrophic dissolution of the family and the surge in failed marriages. The effect then is fear, which in turn precipitates in a loss of interest in marriage and committed unselfish relationships. So now, society has to be retrained on what marriage actually is, and what God designedRead MoreThe Testament Of The Old Testament God Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the Old Testament God continually manifests himself to humanity. When He is speaking to the prophets, leaders, or the nation of Israel, He presents opportunities for obedience in the form of cov enants. Faithfulness is also needed to secure an association with God. Obedience is probably the most difficult aspect of mankind’s relationship with God. These covenants are the essential promises and pacts between God and humanity. I will present evidence from each of the Four Canons (PentateuchRead MoreThe Bible And The New Testament1507 Words   |  7 PagesGenesis to Revelation The Bible is one book that has one grand author. It was written by humans over a period of approximately 2000 years. It is comprised of 66 different books, all with one main theme, that everlasting life comes through one’s faith in God and by obeying God’s rules. This theme is the central part of all 66 books, from Genesis to Revelation. (Sostre 2015) The Bible is divided into two main sections; the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament begins with Genesis and theRead MoreJudaism and Christianity1462 Words   |  6 Pagesaround the idea of the nature of human relationships with God, which in case of Judaism are based on the Law of Torah, and in Christianity stem from the belief in Jesus Christ and its cornerstone – the doctrine of Trinity. Beyond a doubt, the best illustration to the character of religious beliefs in Judaism, is â€Å"The Covenant at Sinai†, which despite being a part of Holy Scriptures in Christianity, draws a clear boundary between two religions. Not only it plays a crucial role in defining